{"id":12323,"date":"2022-08-18T12:23:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T12:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.timbuktutravel.com\/blog\/?p=12323"},"modified":"2025-05-08T12:53:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T12:53:54","slug":"peru-country-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.timbuktutravel.com\/blog\/peru-country-guide","title":{"rendered":"Peru Country Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"

With a breathtaking coastline, rainforests, desert canyons and epic mountain ranges, Peru<\/a> has a habit of getting under your skin – and that\u2019s before we\u2019ve mentioned the wildlife, history and lip-smacking cuisine. Activities-wise, explore the Amazon<\/a> by boat in search of sloths and pink dolphins, dine on high-end Peruvian cuisine in any one of the picture-perfect cities<\/a> and explore the ruins of ancient Incan peoples. Looking for a holiday that does everything? You\u2019ve come to the right place – and our handy Peru country guide is all about how to start planning!<\/p>\n

\"Peru<\/a>

The surreal Rainbow Mountain, The Sacred Valley<\/p><\/div>\n

Cusco and the Sacred Valley<\/h2>\n

If you\u2019re travelling to Peru<\/a>, chances are you\u2019ll want to immerse yourself in the country\u2019s fascinating Incan culture and history – and there\u2019s no better place to do so than Cusco<\/a> and the Sacred Valley<\/a>. Let\u2019s start with Cusco. The captivating city is filled with architecture, delectable restaurants and is the perfect jumping-off point for exploring the nearby ruins. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the name fittingly means \u2018navel of the world\u2019 in the local Quechua language and the central location is ideal. Then, just an hour\u2019s drive away you\u2019ll find the breathtaking Sacred Valley, as famous for its ruins as it is for vistas, culture and adrenaline-pumping activities. When here, it\u2019s all about magical, colourful mountains, trying your hand at centuries-old crafts, and delving into the history books of the beating heart of the Incan Empire.<\/p>\n

How do I do it?<\/strong><\/p>\n

International flights into Peru<\/a> land in the capital city of Lima<\/a>, and from there, it\u2019s a quick 55-minute flight down to the ancient city of Cusco<\/a>. There are also buses (good for saving some pennies and for excellent countryside views), but brace yourself for a long and bumpy ride – some of the journeys take up to 20 hours. Once you\u2019re in Cusco, the Sacred Valley<\/a> is easily accessed by road and a private transfer will have you there in an hour – but we\u2019d still recommend spending a night or two in the Valley itself to really experience the treasures.<\/p>\n

Where do I start?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Our Highlights of the Incan Empire trip<\/a> does exactly what it says on the tin, whizzing you from the streets of Cusco<\/a> to the hills of the Sacred Valley<\/a> before finishing at the iconic Machu Picchu<\/a>. For those who really want to test their hiking merit, our Cusco, the Sacred Valley & the Inca Trail trip<\/a> includes the famous 26-mile trek, culminating at the wondrous Incan citadel, as well as an exploration around the rest of the region. Whichever you pick, you can\u2019t go wrong.<\/p>\n

\n
\"The<\/figure>
The Sacred Valley<\/div>
Learn more<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
\"Peru<\/a>

The iconic, Incan citadel of Machu Picchu<\/p><\/div>\n

Machu Picchu<\/h2>\n

There\u2019s a reason that Machu Picchu<\/a> tops the must-visit lists of travellers across the world, and this ancient Incan citadel is truly a wonder to behold. Sitting at over 7,000 feet (2,100 metres) above sea level, it\u2019s a testament to the building skills of the Incans and it is believed that the stones used to create it were brought up by sheer manpower alone. And whilst you might have seen the photos (and many of them), it\u2019s only when you visit the sacred site in person that the sheer magnitude of the construction becomes apparent. Take your time roaming the network of over 150 buildings and more than 100 separate flights of stairs, soaking up the sheer magic of your surroundings and discovering centuries-old secrets, hidden in the walls\u2026<\/p>\n

How do I do it?<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can reach Machu Picchu<\/a> in a number of ways, with Cusco<\/a> acting as the main gateway to the ancient world. The adventurous can strap on their hiking boots and take one of the many treks that lead to the high-altitude ruins – there\u2019s the famous Inca Trail of course, but it\u2019s also worth considering the Salkantay or Lares treks for something a little different. You can also reach the ruins by train or bus, another great way to see the nearby landscape without needing to camp (or walk!) if that\u2019s not your idea of a holiday.<\/p>\n

Where do I start?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almost all our Peruvian trips<\/a> feature Machu Picchu<\/a> – not many come all this way without visiting the world-famous site. Enjoy an Andean Adventure<\/a> and explore everything from the modern capital city of Lima<\/a>, Machu Picchu<\/a>, and Cusco<\/a> and the Sacred Valley<\/a> before finishing at Lake Titicaca<\/a>. There\u2019s also our Ultimate Peru trip<\/a>, which includes the Colca Canyon<\/a> and the Amazon<\/a>, as well as the other iconic highlights.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Machu<\/figure>
Machu Picchu<\/div>
Learn more<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
\"Peru<\/a>

A hanging bridge above the verdant Peruvian Amazon<\/p><\/div>\n

The Peruvian Amazon<\/h2>\n

The Amazon<\/a> might be for the brave of heart but it\u2019s an adventure like no other, packed with jungles and wildlife that you might have only imagined in your wildest dreams, from the pink dolphins jumping in the water, to the sloths, anacondas, monkeys, armadillos, tree frogs, and jaguars (if you\u2019re really lucky) that languish on land. The Amazon might not always be a focus of’ Peruvian escapes, but it actually covers a whopping 60% of the country and provides a remote and seductively pristine experience. For a truly wild and unruly slice of nature, head to Pacaya Samiria National Reserve<\/a> and Tambopata National Reserve<\/a>; both are the spots to visit if you want to get to the heart of the Peruvian Amazon and are packed full of adventure.<\/p>\n

How do I do it?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lima<\/a> is the best starting point to reach the Peruvian Amazon<\/a>. For Pacaya Samiria National Reserve<\/a>, you\u2019ll fly from the capital to Iquitos (just over an hour and a half) and then from there, it\u2019s a two-hour road transfer. For Tambopata National Reserve<\/a> you\u2019ll fly from Lima to Puerto Maldonado (again, just over an hour and a half), and then take a two-hour boat transfer. They might require a journey to get there, but you know what they say – it\u2019s all part of the adventure.<\/p>\n

Where do I start?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Our Ultimate Peru trip<\/a> has everything you could want – and then some. Begin in Lima<\/a> before travelling to the mystical Paracas and Nazca<\/a>, Arequipa<\/a> and the Colca Canyon<\/a>, Lake Titicaca<\/a>, Cusco<\/a> and the Sacred Valley<\/a> and Machu Picchu<\/a>, before finally ending in the lush and tropical Amazonian rainforests<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Peruvian<\/figure>
Peruvian Amazon<\/div>
Learn more<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
\"Peru<\/a>

The serene, sky-blue waters of Lake Titicaca<\/p><\/div>\n

Lake Titicaca<\/h2>\n

The highest large lake in the world, we\u2019re sure Lake Titicaca<\/a> has probably been the answer to one or two pub quiz questions in its time and this gigantic body of water is worth every accolade it\u2019s given. Sitting at over 12,000 feet (almost 4000 metres) above sea level and straddling the borders of Peru<\/a> and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca has to be seen to be believed. And it\u2019s not just the sheer size of the water that will blow you away, but also the lives of the communities who live on it. The floating islands of Lake Titicaca are unlike anything else on earth and the Uros communities (who predate the Incas) live on top of intricate totora reed islands, practising an intensely traditional way of life. If the lake wasn\u2019t on your must-see list, we hope it is now.<\/p>\n

How do I do it?<\/strong><\/p>\n

The city of Puno is the jumping-off point for the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca<\/a>, and there are a few ways to reach the lake. From Cusco<\/a>, enjoy an incredibly scenic train journey to Puno, or fly to Inca Manco C\u00e1pac and take a private transfer or a six-hour bus ride. From Lima<\/a>, fly to Juliaca and then book a private transfer.<\/p>\n

Where do I start?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Our Andean Adventure<\/a> ties Lake Titicaca<\/a> into the other must-visit sights of Peru<\/a> including Cusco<\/a>, the Sacred Valley<\/a> and Machu Picchu<\/a> – culture vultures, this is the adventure for you – as does the Ultimate Peru trip<\/a>, which is, well, the ultimate!<\/p>\n

\n
\"Lake<\/figure>
Lake Titicaca<\/div>
Learn more<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
\"Peru<\/a>

The ‘Candelabra of the Andes’, Paracas<\/p><\/div>\n

Lima, Paracas and The Nazca Lines<\/h2>\n

Peru\u2019s<\/a> capital city of Lima<\/a> is where most Peruvian journeys begin and we don\u2019t think there\u2019s a better place to start your adventure. With beautiful buildings and grande dames brushing shoulders with electric, modern architecture, history on every corner, amazing surf breaks and truly world-class cuisine, this is the sort of city that travellers dream of. Then, venture south and you\u2019ll eventually come to the small coastal town of Paracas<\/a>, complete with turquoise seascapes and beachside wildlife (there\u2019s a reason it\u2019s sometimes known as the poor man\u2019s Galapagos). Down here, there are desert adventures to be had and of course, it\u2019s imperative that you fly high above to view the mystical Nazca Lines, carved in the sands a millennia ago.<\/p>\n

How do I do it?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lima<\/a> couldn\u2019t be easier to access: it\u2019s the hub for international flights so you\u2019ve little choice but to explore the vibrant capital. Paracas<\/a> is a 3-hour drive south of Lima, so either hire a car or arrange a private transfer to reach the coastal haven.<\/p>\n

Where do I start?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Every one of our Peru<\/a> adventures begins in Lima<\/a> so you can take your pick from An Andean Adventure<\/a>, Cusco, the Sacred Valley & the Inca Trail<\/a>, or our Adventure in Peru.<\/a> There\u2019s no wrong answer here! For an exploration of Paracas and The Nazca Lines<\/a>, simply add it to one of the above adventures, build your own trip, or take it all in with Ultimate Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Paracas<\/figure>
Paracas and Nazca<\/div>
Learn more<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
\"Peru<\/a>

The traditional terraces deep in the Colca Canyon<\/p><\/div>\n

Arequipa and the Colca Canyon<\/h2>\n

Arequipa<\/a> might not be as famous as Lima<\/a> or Cusco<\/a>, but it is South American romance personified. Think sprawling plazas, startling volcanic buildings, cobblestone streets, alfresco dining spots hidden in cosy corners, markets, and the breath-taking Monastery of Santa Catalina de Siena. But it\u2019s not just the manmade that\u2019s striking here: encircled by four volcanoes whose peaks can be spotted from all across Arequipa, the looming views are quite stunning. Head 3 hours north of the city and you\u2019ll reach the Colca Canyon<\/a> – one of the deepest in the world! At almost 70 kilometres long, its makes for an impressive trek but if high-altitude hiking isn\u2019t for you, you\u2019ll still love exploring the Andean valley with its lush farmlands and awe-inspiring scenery.<\/p>\n

How do I do it?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arequipa<\/a> is fairly straightforward to reach with easy flights from both Cusco<\/a> and Lima<\/a>. If it\u2019s an adventure you\u2019re after, however, consider a train from Cusco. You\u2019ll depart on Thursday and arrive Saturday, rattling across through the Peruvian landscapes as you go. As with most journeys in Peru<\/a>, you can also travel by bus. Once you\u2019re in Arequipa, it\u2019s easy to reach Colca Canyon<\/a> and a private transfer is probably the most comfortable option.<\/p>\n

Where do I start?<\/strong><\/p>\n

As it\u2019s so easy to reach from Cusco<\/a> and Lima<\/a> (where you\u2019ll undoubtedly find yourself at some point), Arequipa<\/a> can be added onto most itineraries and if you do have the time in your trip, it\u2019s definitely a spot worth visiting. The Ultimate Peru trip<\/a>\u00a0already includes some time in the city, but just about any of our Peruvian trips<\/a> can be customised to allow for longer in the region.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Colca<\/figure>
Colca Canyon<\/div>
Learn more<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\"Wizard\"Wizard<\/figure>
Not sure where to go?<\/div>\n Answer a few simple questions to get instant trip recommendations<\/span>\n
Start the wizard<\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ancient mysteries & dreamy landscapes…This is Peru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":12326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[3258,2139,6198,6200,4845,6180,1344,2548,68,9002,6191,6193,6184,6187,6195,6178,6219,6189,6221,6220,6182],"class_list":["post-12323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-active","tag-adventure","tag-arequipa","tag-colca-canyon","tag-country-planning-guides","tag-cusco","tag-family","tag-hiking","tag-honeymoon","tag-jungle","tag-lake-titicaca","tag-lima","tag-machu-picchu","tag-pacaya-samiria-reserve","tag-paracas-and-nazca","tag-peru","tag-peru-country-guide","tag-tambopata-national-reserve","tag-the-nazca-lines","tag-the-peruvian-amazon","tag-the-sacred-valley"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOur ultimate Peru country guide - Timbuktu Travel Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Looking for a holiday that does everything? 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